Contract Cheating: A Summative Look Back and a Path Forward
In this concluding chapter, we provide a summary of key points and recommendations from Contract Cheating in Higher Education: Global Perspectives on Theory, Practice, and Policy. The summary of highlights is organised under the following key themes: (a) what we know about the contract cheating industry; (b) theoretical and research perspectives on contract cheating; and (c) how we can address contract cheating. We offer recommendations for pedagogy, interventions, engaging students as partners, case management, and policy. We discuss limitations of the book and present directions for future work to address contract cheating. We conclude with a call for more funding and resources to support efforts against contract cheating, at national and multi-national levels.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Subscribe and save
Springer+ Basic
€32.70 /Month
- Get 10 units per month
- Download Article/Chapter or eBook
- 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
- Cancel anytime
Buy Now
Price includes VAT (France)
eBook EUR 128.39 Price includes VAT (France)
Softcover Book EUR 168.79 Price includes VAT (France)
Hardcover Book EUR 168.79 Price includes VAT (France)
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Interinstitutional perspectives on contract cheating: a qualitative narrative exploration from Canada
Article Open access 09 December 2019
Contract Cheating in Iran: An Overview of Key Issues and a Call to Action
Article 16 September 2022
References
- Baran, L., & Jonason, P. K. (2022). Contract cheating and the Dark Triad traits. In S. E. Eaton, G. J. Curtis, B. M. Stoesz, K. Rundle, J. Clare, & J. Seeland (Eds.), Contract cheating in higher education: Global perspectives on theory, practice, and policy. Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar
- Better Business Bureau. (2021, April 2). BBB Scam Alert: Cheating on homework leads to extortion scam. Retrieved from https://www.bbb.org/article/news-releases/24032-bbb-scam-alert-students-hire-homework-help-and-end-up-in-extortion-con.
- Clare, J. (2022). Applying situational crime prevention techniques to contract cheating. In S. E. Eaton, G. J. Curtis, B. M. Stoesz, K. Rundle, J. Clare, & J. Seeland (Eds.), Contract cheating in higher education: Global perspectives on theory, practice, and policy. Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar
- Clare, J., & Rundle, K. (2022). What can we learn from measuring crime when looking to quantify the prevalence and incidence of contract cheating? In S. E. Eaton, G. J. Curtis, B. M. Stoesz, K. Rundle, J. Clare, & J. Seeland (Eds.), Contract cheating in higher education: Global perspectives on theory, practice, and policy. Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar
- Crockett, R. (2022). Presentation, properties and provenance: The three Ps of identifying evidence of contract-cheating in student assignments. In S. E. Eaton, G. J. Curtis, B. M. Stoesz, K. Rundle, J. Clare, & J. Seeland (Eds.), Contract cheating in higher education: Global perspectives on theory, practice, and policy. Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar
- Curtis, G. J., & Tindall, I. K. (2022). Contract cheating: The influence of attitudes and emotions. In S. E. Eaton, G. J. Curtis, B. M. Stoesz, K. Rundle, J. Clare, & J. Seeland (Eds.), Contract cheating in higher education: Global perspectives on theory, practice, and policy. Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar
- Draper, M. (2022). Essay mills and contract cheating from a legal point of view. In S. E. Eaton, G. J. Curtis, B. M. Stoesz, K. Rundle, J. Clare, & J. Seeland (Eds.), Contract cheating in higher education: Global perspectives on theory, practice, and policy. Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar
- Eaton, S. E. (2022). Contract cheating in Canada: A comprehensive overview. In S. E. Eaton & J. Christensen Hughes (Eds.), Academic integrity in Canada: An enduring and essential challenge (pp. 165–187). Springer. ChapterGoogle Scholar
- Eaton, S. E., & Dressler, R. (2019). Multilingual essay mills: Implications for second language teaching and learning. Notos, 14(2), 4–14. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1880/110695
- Eaton, S. E., Stoesz, B. M., & Seeland, J. (2022). Listening to ghosts: A qualitative study of narratives from contract cheating writers from the 1930s onwards. In S. E. Eaton, G. J. Curtis, B. M. Stoesz, K. Rundle, J. Clare, & J. Seeland (Eds.), Contract cheating in higher education: Global perspectives on theory, practice, and policy. Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar
- Ellis, C., Rogerson, A. M., House, D., & Murdoch, K. (2022). “(Im)possible to prove”: Formalising academic judgement evidence in contract cheating cases using bibliographic forensics. In S. E. Eaton, G. J. Curtis, B. M. Stoesz, K. Rundle, J. Clare, & J. Seeland (Eds.), Contract cheating in higher education: Global perspectives on theory, practice, and policy. Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar
- Glendinning, I. (2022). Aligning academic quality and standards with academic integrity. In S. E. Eaton, G. J. Curtis, B. M. Stoesz, K. Rundle, J. Clare, & J. Seeland (Eds.), Contract cheating in higher education: Global perspectives on theory, practice, and policy. Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar
- Harper, R., Bretag, T., Ellis, C., Newton, P., Rozenberg, P., Saddiqui, S., & van Haeringen, K. (2019). Contract cheating: A survey of Australian university staff. Studies in Higher Education, 44(11), 1857–1873. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2018.1462789ArticleGoogle Scholar
- Krásnicˇan, V., Foltýnek, T., & Dlabolová, D. H. (2022). Limitations of contract cheating research. In S. E. Eaton, G. J. Curtis, B. M. Stoesz, K. Rundle, J. Clare, & J. Seeland (Eds.), Contract cheating in higher education: Global perspectives on theory, practice, and policy. Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar
- Lancaster, T. (2022). Addressing contract cheating through staff-student partnerships. In S. E. Eaton, G. J. Curtis, B. M. Stoesz, K. Rundle, J. Clare, & J. Seeland (Eds.), Contract cheating in higher education: Global perspectives on theory, practice, and policy. Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar
- Parnther, C. (2022). The rise of contract cheating in graduate education. In S. E. Eaton, G. J. Curtis, B. M. Stoesz, K. Rundle, J. Clare, & J. Seeland (Eds.), Contract cheating in higher education: Global perspectives on theory, practice, and policy. Palgrave Macmillan. ChapterGoogle Scholar
- Rogerson, A. M. (2017). Detecting contract cheating in essay and report submissions: Process, patterns, clues, and conversations. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 13(10). Google Scholar
- Rogerson, A. M. (2022). The encouragement of file sharing behaviours through technology and social media: Impacts on student cheating behaviours and academic piracy. In S. E. Eaton, G. J. Curtis, B. M. Stoesz, K. Rundle, J. Clare, & J. Seeland (Eds.), Contract cheating in higher education: Global perspectives on theory, practice, and policy. Google Scholar
- Seeland, J., Eaton, S. E., & Stoesz, B. M. (2022). Leveraging college copyright ownership against file-sharing and contract cheating websites. In S. E. Eaton, G. J. Curtis, B. M. Stoesz, K. Rundle, J. Clare, & J. Seeland (Eds.), Contract cheating in higher education: Global perspectives on theory, practice, and policy. Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar
- Stoesz, B. M., & Los, R. (2019). Evaluation of a tutorial designed to promote academic integrity. Canadian Perspectives on Academic Integrity, 2(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.11575/cpai.v2i1ArticleGoogle Scholar
- Stoesz, B. M., Eaton, S. E., & Seeland, J. (2022). Critical thinking as an antidote to contract cheating. In S. E. Eaton, G. J. Curtis, B. M. Stoesz, K. Rundle, J. Clare, & J. Seeland (Eds.), Contract cheating in higher education: Global perspectives on theory, practice, and policy. Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar
- Sutherland-Smith, W., & Dawson, P. (2022). Higher education assessment design. In S. E. Eaton, G. J. Curtis, B. M. Stoesz, K. Rundle, J. Clare, & J. Seeland (Eds.), Contract cheating in higher education: Global perspectives on theory, practice, and policy. Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar
- Thacker, E. J. (2022). Collaboration and collusion between ghostwriters and students. In S. E. Eaton, G. J. Curtis, B. M. Stoesz, K. Rundle, J. Clare, & J. Seeland (Eds.), Contract cheating in higher education: Global perspectives on theory, practice, and policy. Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar
- Veeran-Colton, T., Sefcik, L., & Yorke, J. (2022). The extortionate cost of contract cheating. In S. E. Eaton, G. J. Curtis, B. M. Stoesz, K. Rundle, J. Clare, & J. Seeland (Eds.), Contract cheating in higher education: Global perspectives on theory, practice, and policy. Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar
Author information
- University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada Sarah Elaine Eaton
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada Brenda M. Stoesz
- Assiniboine Community College, Brandon, MB, Canada Josh Seeland
- School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia Guy J. Curtis
- School of Law, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia Joseph Clare
- Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia Kiata Rundle
- Sarah Elaine Eaton